Context is Everything

August 22nd, 2025

Context is everything.

And the IB Economics creators were (are) some of the most thoughtful educators ever to design curriculum. 

So let’s think about it.
Whether it’s Paper 1, Paper 2, Paper 3, or the Internal Assessment, there’s a common assumption running through all of it.

And here it is:

The IB sees your students as economists.

That’s right.

In every task, the IB is saying:

“You are an economist. We want your professional opinion on a real-world economic policy. Show us what you know. Apply your theory. Use your knowledge. Tell us what you think.”

Their job is to write a policy paper—whether it's advising a government, evaluating a trade policy, analyzing inflation, or addressing unemployment. 

And they’re being asked to do this using economic theoryreal-world examples, and a clearly structured argument.

That’s the core of every assessment task.

And our job as teachers is to help them do it well.

To teach them the language.

To guide them through the diagrams.

To give them writing structures for analysis and evaluation.

To help them feel confident applying all of this in an exam setting.

When you see it that way, it becomes incredibly clarifying.

The IB Assumes They’re Ready

Here’s what I love about this framework:

The IB imagines these students as highly capable young economists.

By the time they sit down for the exams, the IB assumes:

  • They’ve been taught all the required content.
  • They’ve practiced the key skills: language, calculations, diagrams, analysis, and evaluation.
  • They’ve been shown how to write an argument with structure and clarity.


The IB isn’t holding their hand.
 
It’s saying: “We believe you can take what you’ve learned and do something meaningful with it.”

And that’s a pretty incredible opportunity.

So What Does This Mean for Us?

It means that every time you look at your students—those wide-eyed kids sitting in your classroom—you should be imagining them as economists.

Economists in training, yes.

But economists nonetheless.

Their role in every assessment is to:

  • Take economic theory
  • Pair it with a real-world scenario
  • Write a policy-focused response
  • Structure it clearly
  • And show us what they can do


Our role is to teach them toward that professional identity, week by week, lesson by lesson.

So as you plan your lessons this month, take a moment to step back and think about the bigger picture. Help your students see what the IB sees in them.

Because when they begin to think of themselves as economists—not just students trying to get through a course—something shifts.

They take the work more seriously.

They write with more purpose.

They start to own their learning.

And honestly?

That’s when it gets really exciting. 

Good luck out there.

Be good to those kids.

See you next week.


Whenever you are ready, here are 4 ways I can help:  

IB Core Workshops - Join my colleague Kurt Supplee and me for three different IB Core Workshops designed for IB Coordinators, EE Coordinators, TOK Teachers, and Extended Essay Supervisors.  Our upcoming workshops include The Cohort Model for the Extended EssayStrategically Managing the IB Core, and our most popular workshop, Effectively Supervising Any Extended Essay.

Custom IB Faculty TrainingReach out and let me know how we can help work together to build a more robust and well-structured IB Programme at your school. We’ve worked with teachers and coordinators from hundreds of schools around the world

Teaching the Internal Assessment in IB Economics - A 3-hour intensive workshop designed for new and experienced IB Economics teachers who are looking for practical strategies for teaching, guiding, and supervising the Internal Assessment process. We will cover all the steps from article selection to applying the mark scheme to final drafts.

IB Economics Teacher Workshops - Join me for both my live and on-demand teacher workshops which cover all aspects of the IB Economics curriculum including the Internal Assessment, Extended Essay, Understanding IB Assessments, and content-based courses on Teaching Macroeconomics, Market Power, and The Global Economy.